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Record W2780349620 · doi:10.1038/s41394-017-0033-8

Health status of regularly physically active persons with spinal cord injury

2017· article· en· W2780349620 on OpenAlex
Lene C. Vik, Anne Marie Lannem, Britt Marie Rak, Trine Stensrud

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSpinal Cord Series and Cases · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSpinal Cord Injury Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSpinal cord injuryPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysical therapyMedical emergencySpinal cordPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Study design A non-controlled cross-sectional study. Objectives To make a descriptive examination of health status in persons with paraplegia and tetraplegia who exercise regularly according to Canadian guidelines. Settings Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital and the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences. Methods Eighteen persons (men/women = 9/9), aged 41‒72 years with spinal cord injury (SCI), who exercise regularly were included. Post-injury years ranged from 4 to 48 years. Clinical examination of body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ), diffusion capacity (DL CO ), cardiorespiratory fitness (VO 2max ), and self-reported quality of life (QOL) obtained by questionnaire was performed. Lung function results are presented as % predicted and VO 2max as absolute values relative to body weight. All results are given as median and range. Results Persons with paraplegia ( n = 13) were defined as overweight with fat mass 42% (25‒51). BMD 1.047 g cm −2 (0.885‒1.312) was within normal range. FVC 95% predicted (60‒131), FEV 1 90% predicted (61‒119), DL CO 77% predicted (56‒103), and VO 2max 16.66 ml kg −1 min −1 (12.15‒25.28) defined good aerobic capacity according to age controlled reference values (18). Persons with tetraplegia ( n = 5) were slightly overweight with fat mass 35% (26‒47). BMD 1.122 g cm −2 (1.095‒1.299) was within normal range. FVC 72% predicted (46‒91), FEV 1 75% predicted (43‒83), DL CO 67% predicted (56‒84), and VO 2max 16.70 ml kg −1 min −1 (9.91‒21.01) defined excellent aerobic capacity according to reference values (18). QOL was ranked as median 7.5 (0‒10 scale). Conclusions Persons with SCI who exercise regularly following the Canadian guidelines responded with rather positive associations for health outcomes. Additional research is needed to strengthen our findings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.717
Threshold uncertainty score0.801

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.415
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it