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Record W2789935709 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx180.673

P546 Vedolizumab outcomes in real-world bio-naive ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease patients (EVOLVE) in Canada: Interim results

2018· article· en· W2789935709 on OpenAlexaffabout
Brian Bressler, A. Greenup, M Bassel, Dan J. Stein, Manmohan Soni, Gabriela Radulescu, Calum S. Neish, J M Khalid, Dirk Demuth

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsTakeda (Canada)St. Paul's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVedolizumabMedicineUlcerative colitisDiscontinuationInternal medicineInterim analysisDemographicsCrohn's diseaseInterimGastroenterologySurgeryDiseaseClinical trialDemography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vedolizumab (VDZ) is a gut-selective anti-α4β7 integrin indicated for the treatment (Tx) of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). Real-world outcomes in patients receiving VDZ as a first-line biologic Tx are limited. This study aims to evaluate real-world Tx patterns, clinical effectiveness and safety among biologic-naive UC and CD patients receiving VDZ in Canada. This is a retrospective chart review study of UC and CD patients who were biologic-naïve, aged ≥18 years at VDZ initiation (May 19, 2015–December 31, 2016) and had ≥6 months follow-up. Data collection spanned from VDZ Tx initiation to the earliest of death, date site initiated data abstraction or 6 months post-VDZ Tx discontinuation. Reported results are from a descriptive interim analysis of patient demographics and VDZ Tx patterns from two sites. VDZ dose escalation was defined as an increase in infusion frequency (≥2 consecutive infusions) at any point during the Tx period. Tx persistence was calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. A total of 50 patients (CD: 16; UC: 34) were included in this interim analysis: mean (SD) age, 44.4 (15.5) years, 68.0% male, median (range) disease duration, 5.0 (0.1–35.0) years, median (range) follow-up, 12.9 (6.4–25.5) months. Fifteen patients (30.0%) experienced ≥1 VDZ dose escalation with a median (range) time to first dose escalation of 6.0 (2.7–18.1) months. At 12 months, 38 patients (76.0%) (24 UC [70.6%] and 14 CD [87.5%]) were persistent with VDZ Tx (Figure 1). Overall, 0 (0.0%) and 1 (6.3%) CD patients discontinued due to primary non-response (PNR) and secondary loss of response (SLOR), respectively, and 6 (17.6%) and 4 (11.8%) UC patients discontinued due to PNR and SLOR, respectively. Of 12 patients (24.0%) on concomitant corticosteroids (CS) at Tx initiation, 8 patients (66.7%) discontinued their CS Tx within 12 months. Treatment persistence of vedolizumab in biologic-naive Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis patients at 18 months. High treatment persistence and low dose escalation rates were observed with VDZ in biologic-naive UC and CD patients. Low rates of discontinuation due to both PNR and SLOR were observed. Two-thirds of patients receiving concomitant CS were able to discontinue their CS during VDZ treatment. These interim data suggest the long-term effectiveness and tolerability of first-line VDZ in UC and CD in real-world clinical practice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.097
Threshold uncertainty score0.196

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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