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Record W2789937331 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.027

A26 TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF HCV-INFECTED PATIENS IDENTIFIED THROUGH THE COMMUNITY POP-UP CLINIC

2018· article· en· W2789937331 on OpenAlexaffabout
G Kiani, R Shahi, Tyler Raycraft, Arshia Alimohammadi, Akash Singh, Brian Conway

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis C virus research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver Infectious Diseases Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePopulationFamily medicineHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Hepatitis CIntervention (counseling)Health careDiseaseInternal medicineNursingEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In Canada, it is estimated that over 300,000 individuals are infected with HCV, with 60,000 residing in British Columbia. The prevalence of infection on Vancouver’s Downtown East Side (DTES) may exceed 70%, with relatively few individuals having been treated to date. This may relate to a lack of engagement in medical care. We developed a novel model of intervention, the Community Pop-up Clinics (CPC) as a tool to enhance access to medical care and HCV therapy in this vulnerable population. We aim to further understand the treatment outcomes of HCV infected individuals identified through this initiative. Participants were recruited at CPCs held at several community centres. OraQuick® HCV Rapid Antibody and HIV Rapid Antibody point-of-care testing was offered. Participants identified as HCV positive were provided the opportunity to engage in care at a multidisciplinary clinic. A questionnaire was administered to collect demographic information, HCV disease knowledge, and data regarding barriers to receiving healthcare. A $10 gift-card incentive was provided for participants who completed the demographic questionnaire and testing. A total of 2378 participants (mean age 49.9 years, 93.4% male) were tested for HCV infection, with 658 (27.7%) infected with HCV including 51 (7.7%) co-infected with HIV. Among HCV infected participants, 157 (27.6%) were linked to care (76% male, 30% First Nations, 28% homeless, 78% recent PWID), 26 (16.9%) started treatment for HCV infection, 19 (73%) completed treatment, and 16 (84.2%) achieved sustained virologic response (SVR). Groups under-represented among those engaged in care include: females (7%), lack of knowledge about how to access health care (9%), homeless (9%), perceived their health status as good (14%), First Nations (15%). Our CPC approach in a neighborhood with HCV prevalence of 70% has successfully identified over 600 HCV-infected individuals and engaged a significant proportion of them in care. Additional efforts must be undertaken to engage certain populations such as women, First Nations and those who are homeless and in ensuring that engagement leads to enhanced access to curative HCV therapies in all eligible patients. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.082
Threshold uncertainty score0.163

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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