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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Naringenin Decreases α-Synuclein Expression and Neuroinflammation in MPTP-Induced Parkinson’s Disease Model in Mice

2018· article· en· 73 citations· W2792189103 on OpenAlex· 10.1007/s12640-018-9869-3

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Post-publication record

Nature
Retraction
Reason
Duplication of Text;Duplication of/in Image;Euphemisms for Duplication;Investigation by Journal/Publisher;Investigation by Third Party;Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions;
Date
10/7/2025 0:00
Flagged by OpenAlex?
Yes

Source: Retraction Watch, joined by DOI. OpenAlex records retraction as is_retracted, a boolean over a state space with at least four values, so it cannot express an expression of concern, a correction or a reinstatement — it reports them as false, which reads as “fine”.

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Neurotoxicity Research
Topic
Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
University of Saskatchewan
Funders
Keywords
MPTPNeuroinflammationTyrosine hydroxylaseSubstantia nigraDopamine transporterHomovanillic acidOxidative stressDopaminergicNaringeninChemistryPharmacologyDopamineEndocrinologyInternal medicineParkinson's diseaseMedicineBiochemistryInflammationSerotoninReceptor
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no