MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2792189251 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy009.029

A29 THE RISING PREVALENCE OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN CANADA: ANALYZING THE PAST TO PREDICT THE FUTURE

2018· article· en· W2792189251 on OpenAlexaffabout
Stephanie Coward, Fiona Clement, Eric I. Benchimol, Çharles N. Bernstein, Alain Bitton, Matthew Carroll, Glen Hazlewood, Susan Jelinski, Jennifer Jones, M Ellen Kuenzig, Desmond Leddin, Kerry McBrien, Sanjay K. Murthy, Geoffrey C. Nguyen, Anthony Otley, Ali Rezaie, Juan Nicolás Peña-Sánchez, Harminder Singh, Laura E. Targownik, Gilaad G. Kaplan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalUniversity of TorontoDalhousie UniversityUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of AlbertaAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of CalgaryMcGill UniversityChildren's Hospital of Eastern OntarioUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInflammatory bowel diseaseConfidence intervalEpidemiologyDemographyPopulationDiseaseEnvironmental healthInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), consisting of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is rising in Canada. Because IBD is a complex and costly disease, estimates of changing prevalence over time are necessary to inform the Canadian healthcare system on the evolving burden of IBD. To analyze historical prevalence and predict the future prevalence of IBD in Canada. Annual population-based prevalent cohorts from Alberta (2002–2015), Manitoba (1990–2013), Ontario (1999–2014), Quebec (2001–2008), and Nova Scotia (1996–2009) were obtained from the Canadian Gastro-Intestinal Epidemiology Consortium. Data were adjusted based on annual age and sex distribution in Canada. Log binomial regression on adjusted data was performed with either a linear, linear spline, or restricted cubic spline model, depending on model fit, and yielded average annual percentage change (AAPC) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Predictive models for CD, UC, and IBD to 2030 were calculated for each province, and then combined into a single model for Canada with provincial data from 2002 to 2008. Prediction intervals (PI) were calculated for predicted prevalence. Prevalence of CD, UC, and IBD for each province in 2008 and provincial predicted prevalence in 2018 and 2030 is reported in Table 1. The estimated prevalence of IBD in Canada in 2008 was 489 per 100,000 persons. In Canada, the predicted AAPC after 2008 is: CD: 2.76% (95%CI:2.74–2.78%); UC: 2.90% (95%CI:2.88–2.92%); and IBD 2.88% (95%CI:2.87–2.90%) (Figure 1). The prevalence of IBD in Canada is predicted to climb to 0.95% in 2030 (Table 1, Figure 1), which represents an increase in the number of people with IBD in Canada from 257,564 (95%PI:254,356–260,772) in 2018 to 388,042 (95%PI:381,808–394,276) in 2030. By 2030, 0.95% of the Canadian population is predicted to have IBD. Clinical and policy driven healthcare innovations are required over the next decade to stem the impact of IBD in Canada and ensure these individuals receive the necessary care. Table 1: Past and Future Prevalence of IBD in Canada (Prevalence per 100,000 persons) AB: Alberta; MB: Manitoba; NS: Nova Scotia; ON: Ontario; QC: Quebec CIHRIzaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship; Eyes High Doctoral Recruitment Scholarship

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.931
Threshold uncertainty score0.950

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations21
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of GastroenterologySame topicInflammatory Bowel DiseaseFrench-language works237,207