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Record W2792254088 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.155

A154 PROPERDIN DEFICIENCY DOES NOT IMPACT THE MOUSE RESPONSE TO DSS-INDUCED COLITIS DESPITE DIFFERENCES IN COLONIC MICROBIOME

2018· article· en· W2792254088 on OpenAlexafffund
Andrew W. Stadnyk, Gavin M. Douglas, A. Comeau, Umang Jain, Wilhelm Schwaeble, Cordula Stover, R Bieko, Morgan G. I. Langille

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersNova Scotia Health Research Foundation
KeywordsColitisMicrobiomeProperdinImmunologyFecesBiologyMicrobiologyDysbiosisComplement systemMedicineImmune systemBioinformatics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The role of complement in colitis is only beginning to be understood. We reported that properdin deficient mice (PKO) have increased susceptibility to infectious colitis and to piroxicam-provoked colitis when combined with IL-10 deficiency. Here we examined the PKO strain’s response to chemical colitis, including their colon microbiome. The aim was to determine whether properdin deficiency impacted the intestinal microbiome and response to DSS. Second generation offspring from PKO X C57BL/6 wildtype (WT) matings were used. Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was added to their water for 5 days, then groups of mice were killed either 1 (acute) or up to 5 days (recovery) later. The animals’ weights were recorded and stool collected and frozen. At necropsy their colons were extracted, measured, a scraping collected, and the remainder prepared for histology or cultured overnight for secreted mediators. DNA was isolated from stool and mucosal scrapes and the 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequenced for microbiome analysis. All mice lost weight and became inflamed with no significant difference between strains in any measure of pathology or anaphylatoxin levels. This was despite a significant difference in the colon microbiome of healthy mice of the two strains, and the colitis resulting in significant changes in the microbiome of both strains. Interestingly, a greater change was detected in mucosal scrapes but not feces of WT compared to PKO mice. We conclude that properdin does not play a role in chemical-induced colitis despite the mice hosting a different microbiome. Moreover, our results underscore how models of colitis may have different mechanisms including the relationship between complement and the microbiome. Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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