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Record W2792321703 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.201

A200 AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF EFFICACY OF OBETICHOLIC ACID IN CANADIAN PATIENTS

2018· article· en· W2792321703 on OpenAlexaffabout
Andrew L. Mason, Catherine Vincent, Alexander I. Aspinall, Mark G. Swain, Gideon M. Hirschfield, G. Y. Minuk, Haisam Shah, Janet Owens‐Grillo, Elizabeth Smoot Malecha, Leigh MacConell

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLiver Diseases and Immunity
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity of ManitobaCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de MontréalUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsObeticholic acidMedicineInternal medicineBilirubinGastroenterologyPlaceboAdverse effectCholestasisConcomitantPopulationSurgeryAgonist

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Obeticholic acid (OCA) is a potent FXR agonist investigated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in 3 randomized, double-blind (DB), placebo (PBO)-controlled trials ± UDCA. This analysis pools data from all 3 trials to investigate the efficacy and safety of OCA in patients treated in Canada. Key Entry Criteria: ALP 1.5 to 10x ULN and conjugated bilirubin ≤2x ULN (Phase 2 trials, DB phase=3 months); ALP ≥1.67x ULN or total bilirubin >ULN but <2x ULN (Phase 3 trial, DB phase=12 months). Data were pooled and assessed at the end of DB treatment (EOT) for each trial. Patients receiving 5 or 10 mg OCA were pooled into a single group: ≤10 mg OCA. Baseline (BL) biochemistry values were elevated in the ≤10 mg OCA group compared to the PBO group (Table 1). In patients receiving concomitant UDCA, there were significant reductions in ALP, ALT, and GGT at EOT compared to PBO. Total bilirubin and AST were reduced but not significant. Efficacy was similar in patients receiving OCA monotherapy. Pruritus was the most common adverse event, which occurred in 32% of PBO patients and 61% of patients receiving ≤10 mg OCA. Reductions in markers of cholestasis and hepatic damage with OCA treatment in Canadian patients were generally comparable to the global OCA treated population. Improvements in many of these markers have been associated with improved long-term outcomes in PBC. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.114
Threshold uncertainty score0.228

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0020.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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