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Record W2792503731 · doi:10.1680/jgein.18.00016

17-year elevated temperature study of HDPE geomembrane longevity in air, water and leachate

2018· article· en· W2792503731 on OpenAlex
A.M.R. Ewais, R. Kerry Rowe, S. Rimal, Henri P Sangam

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueGeosynthetics International · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicLandfill Environmental Impact Studies
Canadian institutionsSNC-Lavalin (Canada)Golder Associates (Canada)Queen's University
FundersOntario Ministry of Research and InnovationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaKillam Trusts
KeywordsLeachateGeomembraneGeosyntheticsEnvironmental scienceUltimate tensile strengthEnvironmental engineeringGeotechnical engineeringMaterials scienceChemistryEnvironmental chemistryComposite materialGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A 17-year investigation of a geomembrane (GMB) aged at 55, 70 and 85°C in air, water and leachate is reported. At test termination, the mechanical properties had only reached nominal failure in leachate and water at 70 and 85°C. Consistent with a previous study, there is a significant reduction in stress crack resistance (SCR) before there is clear evidence of oxidative degradation; this is attributed to the morphological changes due to disentanglement of entangled polymer chains. The effect of this apparent morphological change on SCR appeared to be greatest for the GMB when immersed in water and leachate at 70°C, although it is evident for all fluids at all three test temperatures. Using the most conservative estimates, the time to nominal failure (t NF , time to 50% of the initial or specified property value) in leachate, water and air (no UV exposure) ranged from >13, 18 and 170 years at 60°C to 660, 1500, and 1700 years, respectively, at 20°C. Assuming minimal tensile strains in the GMB, the time to nominal failure of this GMB in a composite liner is likely estimated to vary from >50 years at 60°C to >550 years at 35°C and > 1100 years at 20°C.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.075
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it