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Record W2792550437 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy009.234

A234 LUMEN APPOSING METAL STENTS VERSUS PLASTIC STENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST: A COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS

2018· article· en· W2792550437 on OpenAlexaff
Y Chen, M Khashab, V. Adam, Ge Bai, Vijay Singh, Alan Barkun

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMontreal General HospitalMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDrainageStentPercutaneousSurgeryPancreatic pseudocystEndoscopic ultrasoundGeneral surgeryPancreatitis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

EUS-guided drainage is an effective and accepted primary modality for the management of PP. A lumen apposing metal stent (LAMS) has recently been developed specifically for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections, which may be superior to using traditional plastic stents (PS). Comparing the cost-effectiveness of LAMS to PS. A decision tree is developed assessing both endoscopic drainage strategies for patients with PP: LAMS and PS over a 6 months time horizon. For each strategy, in-patients received a stent and are followed for subsequent need for direct further interventions or adverse events leading to unplanned endoscopy, percutaneous drainage (PCD), surgery, or successful endoscopic drainage using probabilities obtained from the literature. The unit of effectiveness is successful endoscopic drainage without need for PCD or surgery. Costs in 2016 US$ are based on inpatient institutional costs. Physician fees are obtained from the American Medical Association. A third-party payer perspective is adopted and sensitivity analyses performed. The success rate is 93.9% for LAMS and 96.96% for PS. Respective costs per successful drainage are US$18,129 (LAMS) and US$10,403 (PS). Being both more costly and less effective, the LAMS strategy is thus characterized as dominated (in the economic sense) by the PS approach. Both deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses confirm the robustness of these findings. . The use of LAMS is not more effective and more costly than PS in the management of patients with PP. As such, PS should be preferred over LAMS as initial management of these patients. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.059
Threshold uncertainty score0.955

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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