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Record W2792783584 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy009.137

A137 THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING WITH INFLIXIMAB TROUGH LEVELS LEAD TO INCREASED INTERVENTION

2018· article· en· W2792783584 on OpenAlexaff
N Stern, Richard N. Fedorak, Kevin Wong, Brendan P. Halloran, Levinus A. Dieleman, Vivian Huang, Farhad Peerani, Karen I. Kroeker

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineTherapeutic drug monitoringInfliximabUlcerative colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseTrough levelConcomitantInternal medicineRetrospective cohort studyVedolizumabTrough ConcentrationDiseasePharmacokinetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of infliximab (IFX) as indicated in patients with loss of response (LOR) (known as reactive strategy) is a widely accepted strategy in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Proactive drug monitoring of IFX trough levels has been proposed as a way to pre-empt LOR and hopefully preserve IFX as a therapeutic options. The impact of proactive TDM at week 14, following induction therapy is not well studied. To compare week 30 remission rates in IFX IBD patients with week 14 TDM to those without TDM, as well as determine the proportion of patients with week 14 TDM that were dose escalated. This retrospective chart review in which ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) patients 17 years of age or older that were on IFX for at least 30 weeks. Charts were reviewed for objective and subjective assessments of clinical remission, concomitant immunosuppressants and dose changes. Parameters of ± 1 week were allowed for trough level inclusion and ± 1 month for all other markers. Categorical and quantitative data were presented as proportions through a Chi-squared test and the t-test, respectively. All significance is assessed at p < 0.05. In total, 240 patients initiated on IFX between January 2015 - June 2017 were identified and 156 patients were included in the final analysis. Eighty-four patients were excluded due to: clinical LOR at week 14 (n=1) and patients not on IFX at week 30 (n = 83). Clinical remission with TDM was not greater than those without TDM (69.4% - 84.8%; p = 0.049). Furthermore, dose escalation in patients was more common in patients with TDM than without TDM (77.3% - 30.4%; p < 0.001). In conclusion, proactive TDM was associated with more frequent dose escalation. † Chi-square; ‡ T-Test None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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