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Record W2792858053 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.182

A181 REAL-LIFE EFFICACY OF ELBASVIR/GRAZOPREVIR (EBV/GZV) FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HCV GENOTYPE 1 AND 3 INFECTION

2018· article· en· W2792858053 on OpenAlexaffabout
Arshia Alimohammadi, G Kiani, Tyler Raycraft, R Shahi, Akash Singh, Brian Conway

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis C virus research
Canadian institutionsVancouver Infectious Diseases Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInternal medicineClinical endpointNS5AGastroenterologyImmunologyHepatitis C virusClinical trialVirusHepacivirus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The introduction of all-oral direct acting antiviral (DAA) regimens has allowed for better tolerated, shorter, and more effective courses of therapy for HCV infection. Elbasvir (EBV, NS5A inhibitor) and grazoprevir (GZV, NS3/4A protease inhibitor) is a new fixed dose combination that has demonstrated sustained virologic response (SVR) rates above 90% in a broad range of treatment-naïve and experienced populations, including people who inject drugs (PWID). We sought to evaluate the efficacy of EBV/GZV in a clinical setting serving HCV-infected PWID. An observational evaluation was conducted among HCV-infected patients seen at the Vancouver Infectious Diseases Centre (VIDC), where they had access to a multidisciplinary model of care to address medical, psychiatric, social and addiction-related needs prior to, during and after HCV therapy. All individuals that received EBV/GZV did so according to current clinical guidelines. At the time of the current analysis, the primary endpoint was defined as SVR-4, an undetectable HCV RNA four weeks post-treatment. Demographic and clinical correlates of success were also evaluated. To date, 13 individuals have received EBV/GZV in our program, 7 genotype 1a, 2 genotype 1b, and 4 genotype 3a (EBV/GZV administered in combination with sofosbuvir). Key demographic information includes: mean age 49.5 years, 23% female, 15% cirrhotic, 15% HIV co-infect and 85% current PWID. Adherence rates are high, with all patients having missed 0–2 doses. To date, six patients have reached the primary endpoint and 100% have achieved SVR-4, including 4/4 individuals with genotype 3a infection. Data will be presented on 20 patients with the SVR12 endpoint having been achieved. The combination of EBV/GZV (with or without sofosbuvir) appears highly effective in clinical practice in a population similar to that enrolled in the C-EDGE CO-STAR protocol. If these preliminary data are confirmed, EBV/GZV will become another highly potent therapeutic option available for the treatment of HCV infection in diverse populations, including PWID None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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