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Record W2794120435 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy009.186

A186 LOWER HOSPITAL READMISSION RATES IN PATIENTS RECEIVING TIPS FOR ESOPHAGEAL VARICEAL BLEEDING: A NATIONWIDE LINKED ANALYSIS

2018· article· en· W2794120435 on OpenAlexaff
Navjot Deol, Mayur Brahmania, Barret Rush

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEsophageal and GI Pathology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePropensity score matchingTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntCirrhosisInternal medicineSurgeryPortal hypertension

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Readmission to hospital following a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) procedure after an episode of esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) has not been assessed. We aimed to address this gap in knowledge. The Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD) was used to study the readmission rates for patients with decompensated cirrhosis who had a TIPS procedure performed for EVB. The NRD is a national database powered to track patients longitudinally for hospital readmissions. A propensity score matching model was created to match patients who received TIPS to those who did not. A total of 42,679,001 hospital admissions from the 2012–2014 NRD sample were analyzed. There were 33,934 patients with EVB who met inclusion criteria for the study, of which, 1,527 (4.5%) received TIPS after EVB. After propensity score matching, 1,527 patients without TIPS were matched to 1,527 patients who received TIPS. After a uniform follow-up of 3 months, patients with TIPS were less likely to be readmitted to hospital with a recurrent EVB (3.0%, 95% CI: 2.0%-3.9% vs. 9.3%, 95% CI: 7.6%-11.0%, p=0.01). Furthermore, at 3 months there was no difference in all cause hospital readmission between the two groups (38.8%, 95% CI: 38.1%-44.9% TIPS vs. 41.5%, 95% CI: 34.1%-43.3% no TIPS, p=0.17). In this large nationally represented analysis we showed that patients with EVB who underwent TIPS have a significantly lower risk of 3-month readmission for recurrent EVB. Further randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these findings. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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