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Record W2795282933 · doi:10.3968/10121

The Post Retirement Adjustment Challenges Confronting Local Government Employees in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State

2018· article· en· W2795282933 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Gbosien Chris Sokoh

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRetirement, Disability, and Employment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPensionLocal governmentEarningsGovernment (linguistics)PopulationBusinessRetirement ageDemographic economicsEconomic growthEconomicsPolitical scienceFinancePublic administrationSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study examined the post retirement adjustment challenges confronting local government retirees in Ethiope East Local government area of Delta State. The study  adopted survey in the form of a descriptive study in which data will be collected once across a population through sampling.  The research design of this study is a survey based on a structured questionnaire. The study revealed among other things that delay in the payment of retirement benefits represent the highest percentage of post-retirement challenges often faced by local government retirees in Ethiope West local government area of Delta State. Another major post retirement challenges were the absence of a social policies for retirees. It was further discovered that aging/stereotype feeling of neglect, Physical trauma and anxiety arising from absence of income generating activities is a major challenge confronting retirees in Ethiope West local government area of Delta State. Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations are hereby outline: The Local government Service Commission should establish a mechanism that would be in cooperate with pre-retirement counseling services as well as general retirement issues to equip its employees with the basic knowledge when concerning retirement. Second, retirement planning should begin early in the employees life so that they could save enough before retirement. In this regards, employees should open retirement savings accounts for pension fund administrators of their choice to enable them to save towards their retirement. Third, government should also initiate a social policy for the aged in the society to help cushion the inadequacies often suffered by retirees in the retirement benefit management in Nigeria. More so, the new pension system should also ensure transparent and efficient management of pension funds. Furthermore, employees should be encouraged to develop a savings culture. Above all, government should strengthen the regulatory and supervisory framework and empower it to successfully and effectively check earring pension fund administrators in the country. Finally, employees and retirees should be encouraged to invest in assets and financial instruments so that at retirement they can earn additional income from these assets and financial instruments to supplement their pension income at retirement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.059

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.109
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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