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Record W2796259820 · doi:10.24959/ubphj.16.83

The study of the organic acids in dry extract of ledum palustre shoots

2016· article· sl· W2796259820 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Taras Upyr

Bibliographic record

VenueUkrainian biopharmaceutical journal · 2016
Typearticle
Languagesl
FieldMedicine
TopicMedicinal plant effects and applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryShootRaw materialEssential oilHerbal teaFood scienceCitric acidMalic acidOrganic acidTerpeneTraditional medicineBotanyOrganic chemistryBiologyAntioxidant

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Labrador tea shoots has long been used in folk medicine as an antispasmodic, diuretic, diaphoretic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, soothing and antitussive remedy. In general it is due to the presence of terpene compounds, phenoliccompounds, tannins and other substances in the plant material. “Ledin” was the only one medicine that was produced from this raw material. It based on the essential oil and used as antitussive remedy. But for now, just only packed raw materials remain on drugstores shelves. That is why it is necessary to obtain standardized, dry extract from this raw material. We have already studied phenolic compounds essential oil, amino acids and polysaccharides in this plant. So the next step of our research was to investigate the composition of organic acids in dry extract of labrador tea shoots. By PC method the malonic, malic and citric acids were identified in dry extract. By chromatographymassspectrometry method the 26 organic acids were identified in dry extract. Total content of them was 296.16 g/kg. The dominant compounds were levulinic acid (9.62 %), malic acid (4.48 %), citric acid (8.46 %) and 4 oksy benzoicacid (2.03 %). Obtained results of the investigations of the qualitative composition and quantitative content of organic acids in dry extract from Ledum palustre shoots show prospects for further research and the possibility of developing new drugs and will be used for future standardization of the extract.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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