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Perspectives from the community setting: A retrospective chart review of nivolumab for previously treated non-small cell lung cancer.

2017· article· en· W2796727977 on OpenAlexaffabout
Brian Richard Nhan, Swati Kulkarni

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Canadian institutionsWindsor Regional HospitalUniversity of WindsorWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNivolumabMedicineDiscontinuationLung cancerRetrospective cohort studyCancerInternal medicineStage (stratigraphy)OncologySurgeryImmunotherapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

86 Background: Lung cancer is among the most commonly diagnosed cancers in Canada and is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common types representing 85-90% of cases. Compared to other cancers, the five-year survival rate for lung cancer in Canada is among the lowest at 17%. Nivolumab has been in use in the setting of progression of previously treated NSCLC at the Windsor Regional Cancer Center since June 2015. This retrospective chart review abstracts data from 26 patients at WRCC with NSCLC who were treated with nivolumab. Methods: A retrospective chart review of 26 patients treated with nivolumab in the setting of progressive NSCLC. Results: 26 patients were reviewed (1 stage 2a, 2 stage 3a, 3 stage 3b, 20 stage 4 with 12 M1b and 8 M1a). Grade 1-2 side effects were documented in 4 patients treated with monitoring and no discontinuation or dose modification of nivolumab. A grade 3 side effect was documented in 1 patient leading to discontinuation of treatment. 3 living patients discontinued treatment due to progression. 6 patients died while on treatment secondary to disease progression. The remaining patients are on nivolumab with no side effects documented. Conclusions: As the use of immuno-oncology agents use expand in community clinics, opportunities arise from community data to further learn which patients benefit from these treatments, what side effects can occur and how to manage them, and how response to treatment may look. Out of the 26 patients receiving nivolumab, 5 patients had documented side effects resulting in discontinuation of treatment in 1 patient. Overall nivolumab has been well tolerated in patients with NSCLC in this community setting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.053

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.103
GPT teacher head0.470
Teacher spread0.367 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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