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Record W2797223302

Comparison of Normalization Methods in Microarray Analysis

2006· dissertation· en· W2797223302 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Rong Yang

Bibliographic record

VenueMacSphere (McMaster University) · 2006
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGene expression and cancer classification
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHospital for Sick Children
KeywordsNormalization (sociology)Computer scienceComputational biologyData miningData scienceBiologySociologySocial science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

DNA microarrays can measure the gene expression of thousands of genes at a time to identify differentially expressed genes. The Affymetrix GeneChip system is a platform for the high-density oligonucleotide microarray to measure gene expression using hundreds of thousands of 25-mer oligonucleotide probes. To deal with Affymetrix microarray data, there are three stages of preprocessing to produce gene expression measurements/values. These are background correction, normalization and summarization. At each stage, numerous methods have been developed. Our study is based on Affymetrix MG_U74Av2 chip with 12488 probe sets. Two strains of mice called NOR and NOR.NOD_Idd4/11 mouse are hybridized for the experiment. We apply a number of commonly used and state-of-art normalization methods to the data set, thus compute the expression measurements for different methods. The major methods we discuss include Robust Multi-chip Average (RMA), MAS 5.0, GCRMA, PLIER and dChip. Comparisons in terms of correlation coefficient, pairwise expression measures plot, fold change and Significance Analysis of Microarray (SAM) are conducted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.381
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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