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Record W2799646419

Politiche urbane del cibo nel sud globale: temi, approcci, casi di riferimento - [Urban Food Policies in the Global South: Themes, Approaches, Reference Cases]

2017· article· it· W2799646419 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Valerio Bini, Egidio Dansero, Andrea Magarini, Yota Nicolarea

Bibliographic record

VenueInstitutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) · 2017
Typearticle
Languageit
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDiverse academic and cultural studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceGeographyEconomyEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduzione.-Il tema delle politiche urbane del cibo, avviatosi a partire da riflessioni ed esperienze in città del Nord globale, in prevalenza nordamericane con il caso pioniere di Toronto (Blay-Palmer, 2009), sta interessando un crescente numero di città del Sud.Come rileva Kevin Morgan, infatti, «the most damaging effects of the new food equation are being wrought in the cities of the Global South, where the noxious interplay of poverty, hunger and climate change is most apparent» (Morgan, 2015(Morgan, , p. 1380)).Il nesso agricoltura-alimentazione-città non è una novità per le città del Sud, in particolare per quelle africane su cui concentreremo l'attenzione.Da oltre un ventennio la questione dell'approvvigionamento alimentare delle città, dei mercati e delle reti logistiche, del ruolo dell'agricoltura urbana e periurbana, per citare i temi più rilevanti, sono al centro di analisi e di azioni, spesso con il supporto della cooperazione internazionale allo sviluppo nelle sue diverse forme (bi e multilaterale, non governativa, decentrata).Tuttavia l'orizzonte delle politiche urbane del cibo -promosso da varie reti e iniziative internazionali ( 1 ) e efficacemente schematizzato e lanciato dal Milan Urban Food Policy Pact (MUFPP) -offre una cornice di coerenza per le azioni locali nel loro raccordo sia con iniziative e politiche alla scala nazionale e internazionale, sia verso una maggiore sicurezza e sovranità alimentare, sia verso un'azione reticolare tra territori e città.Come vedremo in seguito i nuovi Obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile dell'Agenda 2030 e la New Urban Agenda adottata alla Conferenza Habitat III (Quito, ottobre 2016) definiscono un importante aggancio per l'azione urbana in quadri di riferimento globali.Ciò richiede una rilettura, in chiave sistemica, delle esperienze avviate da tempo (1) Sono numerose le reti e le iniziative che si muovono attorno al tema delle politiche urbane del cibo, tra azione e promozione.La FAO nel 2001 ha lanciato l'iniziativa multisciplinare Food for the Cities con l'intento di facilitare le relazioni tra i diversi attori attivi a scala globale, parallelamente diverse altre organizzazioni come la Fondazione RUAF, ISU, HIC, ICLEI, IUFN hanno dato vita ad un ampio partenariato che converge nell'approccio del City Region Food System (CRFS Collaborative, «City Region Food Systems.Sustainable food systems and urbanization».Call for action, on the occasion of World Urban Forum 7, Medellín, Colombia, 2014), per un elenco completo dei partner e delle prospettive si veda: www.cityregion-foodsystems.org.Sul piano della ricerca si segnala in particolare il gruppo Sustainable Food Planning legato all'AESOP (http://www.aesop-planning.eu/blogs/en_GB/sustainable-food-planning). URBAN FOOD POLICIES IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: THEMES, APPROACHES, CASES.-Within the framework of the international debate focusing on experiences emerging from cities in the global North, this paper aims to explore urban food policies under the lens of a global South perspective, paying particular attention to African cities and taking into account the common elements they present -compared with other urban contexts and territories -but also the specificities with respect to the process of urbanization and the linkages existing amongst cities and food.Under this light, urban food policies in an African context are also placed, on the one side, into a path specified by a number of keywords such as food and nutrition security, self-sufficiency and food sovereignty; on the other, they are positioned in a context of internationalization of reflections and actions culminated in the New Urban Agenda and the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact.The prospect of urban food policies is finally presented as an inspiring and propelling opportunity for new forms of territorial partnerships.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.040
Threshold uncertainty score0.085

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.008
Science and technology studies0.0050.012
Scholarly communication0.0090.005
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.249
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.025 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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