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Record W2799845593 · doi:10.1109/tcbb.2018.2832078

Computational Drug Repositioning with Random Walk on a Heterogeneous Network

2018· article· en· W2799845593 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Drug Discovery Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersHigher Education Discipline Innovation ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsDrug repositioningExploitComputer scienceDrug discoveryHeterogeneous networkData scienceDrugBioinformaticsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drug repositioning is an efficient and promising strategy to identify new indications for existing drugs, which can improve the productivity of traditional drug discovery and development. Rapid advances in high-throughput technologies have generated various types of biomedical data over the past decades, which lay the foundations for furthering the development of computational drug repositioning approaches. Although many researches have tried to improve the repositioning accuracy by integrating information from multiple sources and different levels, it is still appealing to further investigate how to efficiently exploit valuable data for drug repositioning. In this study, we propose an efficient approach, Random Walk on a Heterogeneous Network for Drug Repositioning (RWHNDR), to prioritize candidate drugs for diseases. First, an integrated heterogeneous network is constructed by combining multiple sources including drugs, drug targets, diseases and disease genes data. Then, a random walk model is developed to capture the global information of the heterogeneous network. RWHNDR takes advantage of drug targets and disease genes data more comprehensively for drug repositioning. The experiment results show that our approach can achieve better performance, compared with other state-of-the-art approaches which prioritized candidate drugs based on multi-source data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.498
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it