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Chemistry Professors' Perceptions of Undergraduate Learning

2018· article· en· W2800444040 on OpenAlexafffundvenue
Tanya Chichekian, Olivia Hua, Bruce M. Shore

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEvaluation of Teaching Practices
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversité du Québec à Montréal
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaMcGill University
KeywordsCuriosityPsychologyPedagogyPerceptionActive learning (machine learning)Chemistry educationMathematics educationComputer scienceSocial psychology

Abstract

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This study investigated 27 chemistry professors’ perceptions of learning in undergraduate education and their suggestions for adopting an inquiry-based pedagogical approach to teaching and learning. Semistructured interviews revealed that two thirds of participants perceived undergraduate learning in traditional ways such as the acquisition of basic facts in a discipline. One fifth perceived undergraduate education as an active way of learning, specifically taking advantage of existing opportunities for students to engage in research experiences. Four professors described learning as a balance between the roles undertaken by students and instructors, namely students becoming more involved in the process of asking questions. Suggestions on how to bring teaching and research closer together in undergraduate education included (a) seeking research opportunities, (b) providing authentic learning environments, (c) capturing students’ curiosity, and (d) varying teaching methods. Although some statements did not provide a specific practical suggestion about how to achieve an inquiry-based pedagogical approach in higher education, a beginning of change was observed among chemistry professors' perceptions of students’ roles toward one of active learning. Cette étude analyse les perceptions de 27 professeurs de chimie sur l’apprentissage dans l’enseignement au niveau du premier cycle ainsi que leurs suggestions pour adopter une approche pédagogique d’apprentissage fondé sur l’exploration. Des entrevues semistructurées ont révélé que les deux-tiers des participants percevaient l’apprentissage au niveau du premier cycle de manière traditionnelle, tel que l’acquisition de connaissances de base dans une discipline. Un cinquième d’entre eux percevaient l’enseignement au niveau du premier cycle comme une manière active d’apprendre, spécifiquement en profitant des opportunités existantes qui permettent aux étudiants de participer à des expériences de recherche. Quatre professeurs ont décrit l’apprentissage comme un équilibre entre les rôles joués par les étudiants et ceux joués par les instructeurs, c’est-à-dire les situations où les étudiants sont davantage impliqués dans le processus qui consiste à poser des questions. Des suggestions pour savoir comment rapprocher l’enseignement et la recherche dans l’enseignement au niveau du premier cycle comprennent : (a) rechercher des occasions de recherche, (b) fournir des environnements d’apprentissage authentique, (c) éveiller la curiosité des étudiants, et (d) varier les méthodes d’enseignement. Bien que certaines déclarations n’aient pas fourni de suggestions pratiques spécifiques sur la manière d’en arriver à une approche pédagogique d’apprentissage fondé sur l’exploration dans l’enseignement supérieur, un début de changement a été observé parmi les perceptions des professeurs de chimie sur les rôles des étudiants vers un apprentissage actif.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.027
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.568
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0270.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0160.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.114
GPT teacher head0.426
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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