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Record W2801890284 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy061.231

0232 Has Your Pilot Had Enough Sleep to Fly? The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mood, Fatigue and Competencies of Commercial Airline Pilots

2018· article· en· W2801890284 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Anna Donnla O’Hagan, Johann Issartel, Eoghan McGinley, Giles Warrington

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsSleep deprivationMoodEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceSleep (system call)WakefulnessCognitionSleep debtCognitive flexibilityPsychologyFlexibility (engineering)Context (archaeology)AudiologyMedicinePhysical therapyClinical psychologyPsychiatryElectroencephalography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sleep loss can result in substantial impairments in cognitive and behavioural performance. In an aviation context, this can cause serious threats to pilot well-being and flight safety. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of 24-hours sleep deprivation on mood, fatigue and competencies of commercial airline pilots. Seven participants completed two 24-hour testing sessions in the laboratory, one session with an 8-hour sleep opportunity, and the other with no sleep opportunity. Participants were required to complete a battery of mood, fatigue and pilot competency tasks (cognitive flexibility, working memory, situation awareness and hand-eye coordination) every 8 hours (0 h, 8 h, 16 h, 24 h) throughout each testing session. Following 24-hours sleep deprivation, significant declines were observed in both subjective (F(3, 18)=3.025, p<0.05) and objective (F(3, 18)=8.599, p<0.01) fatigue, cognitive flexibility (F(3, 18)=6.475, p<0.01) and hand-eye coordination (dominant hand only) (F(3, 18)=6.765, p<0.01). Total mood disturbance was found to significantly increase (F(3, 18)=3.887, p<0.05) after 24-hours continuous wakefulness. However, working memory and situation awareness were not found to be significantly negatively impacted by 24-hours sleep deprivation. Significant declines in mood, fatigue and certain commercial airline pilot competencies were evident following 24-hours sleep deprivation. Some pilot-specific task related factors such as cognitive flexibility and hand-eye coordination indicated trending declines in performance as early as 16-hours continuous wakefulness. This reduction in optimal performance levels may pose a potential threat to flight safety and as such leads to queries regarding current flight time limitations and duty hours. Further investigation utilizing more regular testing time points, employing additional pilot competencies and using more aviation-specific tasks is warranted. Irish Research Council

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.682
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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