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Record W2801915708 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy061.1075

1076 Good Driving Behavior: A Reasonable Predictor Of Cpap Adherence?

2018· article· en· W2801915708 on OpenAlexaff
Dorrie Rizzo, G. J. Lavigne, Sally Bailes, Marc Baltzan, Laura Creti, D Tran, Catherine S. Fichten, Eva Libman

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalUniversité de MontréalJewish General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineContinuous positive airway pressureObstructive sleep apneaSleep apneaPhysical therapyPediatricsInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) has been linked to potentially dangerous driving among fatigued individuals. When OSA is diagnosed, the usual treatment offered is continuous positive airway treatment (CPAP). Adherence to CPAP treatment remains a challenge. Here, we explore what characteristics and behaviors at time of diagnosis are associated with CPAP adherence 6 months later. Participants were 23 individuals between the ages of 25 and 70 (M=49.61), recruited from sleep clinics and were newly diagnosed with OSA by a sleep medicine specialist. At baseline, all participants completed questionnaires on driving behaviors (Driving Behaviour Questionnaire—DBQ), usual sleep experiences (Sleep Questionnaire—SQ) and general driving (General Driving Information Form—GDIF). All participants were reassessed 6 months later and self-reported CPAP treatment adherence by telephone interview. A participant was considered adherent if they reported using their treatment at least 4 hours per night, at least 80% of the time, in the 6 months preceding post-treatment testing. 14 Individuals were adherent to CPAP treatment (8 females, 6 males), and 9 individuals were non-adherent (4 females, 5 males). At baseline, means comparisons showed that the Non-Adherent group reported more near-misses (GDIF item) in the previous year (M=2.375, SD=.518) than the Adherent group (M=1.643, SD=.497, p=.006). Also, the Non-Adherent group reported worse driving behaviors in general (DBQ total score) in the previous year (M=103.375, SD=29.061) than the Adherent group (M=79.077, SD=9.169, p=.050). Lastly, The Non-Adherent group reported having more difficulty concentrating (SQ item) in the previous month (M=6.438, SD=1.499) than the Adherent group (M=4.143, SD=1.875, p=.006). All other items were not statistically significant. This study may provide an added opportunity to identify potentially non-adherent patients in a clinical setting by inquiring them about driving experiences, with the goal of improving health and functional outcomes in all patients with OSA. The findings are preliminary to future research. FRQSC, SAAQ, FRQS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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