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Record W2802291220 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy061.548

0549 Treating OSA With Oral Appliances: A Feedback Controlled Mandibular Positioner Prospectively Identifies Responders

2018· article· en· W2802291220 on OpenAlexaff
John E. Remmers, Shouresh Charkhandeh, Curtis Westersund, J Grosse, Zbigniew L. Topor, S Zareian Jahromi, Erin V. Mosca, Sabina Bruehlmann

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProspective cohort studyOral appliancePredictive valueEquivalence (formal languages)Clinical trialPredictive value of testsInternal medicineSurgeryPhysical therapyMathematicsSleep apnea

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We have developed a feedback controlled mandibular positioner (FCMP) incorporated into a home sleep test (HST) to predict outcome with oral appliance therapy (OAT). A previous clinical trial with prototype FCMP device demonstrated significant prospective predictive accuracy. The purpose of the present study was to assess prospective predictive accuracy of a final device (MATRx plus). Patients with OSA (n=53; mean AHI: 29.5 hr-1; mean BMI: 30.9 kg/m2) received a 2- to 3-night FCMP test in the home, and all patients received custom OA by a blinded dentist. AHI and ODI values were measured at baseline and outcome (custom OA in place) in the home using the HST component of the device. Using a success criterion of ODI < 10 hr-1, agreement analysis between the FCMP prediction and OAT outcome yielded sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (%) for the present study of 90.5%, 90.9%, 97.4%, and 71.4%, for the previous study of 85.3%, 92.9%, 96.7%, and 72.2%, and for both studies combined of 88.2%, 90.0%, 97.3% and 71.9%, respectively. The overall accuracy of the two studies was comparable (present: 90.5%; previous: 87.5%). Use of AHI < 10 hr-1 as a success criterion was available only in the present study, and the values for the above agreement parameters were 88.1%, 90.0%, 97.3%, and 64.3%, respectively. The equivalence of the agreement parameters derived from these two independent studies suggests that the results of the FCMP test are generalizable to other OSA populations. We conclude that the final product embodying our FCMP technology provides a feasible home test that accurately predicts OAT outcome. These results also indicate that the FCMP test accurately predicts OAT outcome in an AHI framework. Zephyr Sleep Technologies, Prosomnus Sleep Technologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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