Generative adversarial networks to segment skin lesions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The accuracy of skin lesion segmentation has increased in recent years, thanks to advances in machine learning techniques and a large influx of dermoscopy images. However, there is still room for improvement as there exist many considerable challenges mainly due to the large variability in the appearance of lesions (i.e., shape, size, texture, and occlusions). In this work, we present a novel approach for skin lesion segmentation through leveraging generative adversarial networks. Our approach consists of two models: a fully convolutional neural network designed to synthesize an accurate skin lesion segmentation mask (the segmenter), and a convolutional neural network that distinguishes between synthetic and real segmentation masks (the critic). Our experimental results on 1300 images from the DermoFit dataset show that incorporating a critic network to complement a fully convolutional segmenter, like UNet, increases segmentation accuracy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".