Clinical predictors of successful and earlier pleurodesis with a tunnelled pleural catheter in malignant pleural effusion: a cohort study
Bibliographic record
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tunnelled pleural catheters used to treat malignant pleural effusions may achieve pleurodesis. We aimed to identify factors associated with higher pleurodesis rates and earlier catheter removal. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed a prospective database of tunnelled pleural catheters inserted consecutively between May 2006 and June 2013 for confirmed malignant pleural effusion. The cohort included patients who underwent medical thoracoscopy. Clinical, radiologic and pleural fluid data were recorded. We used logistic regression and Cox regression to assess rates of and days to pleurodesis, respectively. RESULTS: We analyzed data for 1071 tunnelled pleural catheters in 956 patients. Increased rates of pleurodesis were associated with lymphoma (odds ratio [OR] 3.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.93-6.33), ovarian cancer (OR 2.93, 95% CI 1.68-5.11), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Scale of Performance Status grade 2 or less (OR 2.79, 95% CI 1.79-4.34), medical thoracoscopy (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.28-3.85), protein level (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.06), albumin level (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.03-1.12) and percent eosinophils (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.00-1.07). Reduced rates of pleurodesis were associated with gastrointestinal cancers (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.19-0.87), hydropneumothorax on the postdrainage chest radiograph (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41-0.94) and percent other cells on cell count (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99). Earlier pleurodesis was associated with ovarian cancer (hazard ratio [HR] 1.48, 95% CI 1.06-2.08), medical thoracoscopy (HR 1.45, 95% CI 1.10-1.92), protein level (HR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.04) and percent eosinophils (HR 1.02, 95% CI 1.00-1.04). Delayed pleurodesis was associated with breast cancer (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.46-0.81), hydropneumothorax with 80% or less lung expansion (HR 0.55, 95% CI 0.38-0.80) and percent other cells (HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-1.00). INTERPRETATION: Clinicians should consider numerous factors to predict the probability of and timing to pleurodesis with tunnelled pleural catheters.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".