Dual effects include antioxidant and pro-oxidation of ascorbic acid on the redox properties of bovine hemoglobin
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The oxidation reactions have become the main obstacle of development of bovine hemoglobin-derivates products. Herein, the effects of vitamin C (Vc), a easily available natural antioxidant reagent, on the redox reaction of bovine hemoglobin were systematically investigated through methemoglobin (MetHb) formation and spectrophotometric analysis and oxygen affinity monitoring of hemoglobin. The results showed that Vc presented antioxidant effects in the initial stage of reaction and then could accelerated the MetHb content increasing by production of hydrogen peroxide, which can be indirectly characterized by the formation of choleglobin in the following side reactions. The dual effects of Vc include antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects could be confirmed by the spectrophotometric spectrums analysis in this research. The results of this research supplied the novel insight into understanding of redox properties of bovine hemoglobin and also revealed the main obstacle in exploration of Vc application in the future development of bovine hemoglobin-derivates products.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".