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PO-202 PI3K activation in neural stem cells drives tumourigenesis which can be ameliorated by targeting the cAMP response element binding (CREB) protein

2018· article· en· W2810371779 on OpenAlex
Theo Mantamadiotis, Paul Daniel, Gulay Filiz, Michael Christie, Paul Waring, Yong Zhang, Colin W. Pouton, Dustin J. Flanagan, Elizabeth Vincan, Wayne A. Phillips

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueESMO Open · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Mechanisms and Therapy
Canadian institutionsMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCREBNeural stem cellElement (criminal law)NeuroscienceCell biologyCancer researchChemistryStem cellMedicineBiologyBiochemistryTranscription factorPolitical scienceGeneLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction Hyperactivation of the PI3K signalling is common in cancers but the precise role of the pathway in glioma biology remains to be determined. Some understanding of PI3K signalling mechanisms in brain cancer comes from studies on neural stem/progenitor cells, where signals transmitted via the PI3K pathway cooperate with other intracellular pathways and downstream transcription factors to regulate critical cell functions. Material and methods To investigate the role for the PI3K pathway in glioma initiation and development, we generated a mouse model targeting the inducible expression of a PIK3CAH1047A oncogenic mutant and deletion of the PI3K negative regulator, PTEN, to neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). Results and discussions Expression of a Pik3caH1047A was sufficient to generate tumours with oligodendroglial features but simultaneous loss of PTEN was required for the development of invasive, high-grade glioma. Pik3caH1047A-PTEN mutant NSPCs exhibited enhanced neurosphere formation which correlated with increased WNT signalling, while loss of CREB in Pik3ca-Pten tumours led to longer symptom-free survival in mice. Conclusion Taken together, our findings present a novel mouse model for glioma demonstrating that the PI3K pathway is important for initiation of tumourigenesis and that disruption of downstream CREB signalling attenuates tumour expansion. Recently developed experimental compounds which target CREB can inhibit tumour cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo therefore, co-targeting archetypal oncogenic pathways, including PI3K, MAPK and WNT, as well as transcription factors such as CREB, may prove to be effective therapeutic approaches for difficult to treat cancers, including high-grade glioma.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.984

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it