Determinants of Personal Support Workers’ Intention to Stay in Community Care Organizations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study tests the impact of work intensification on work stress, job satisfaction, and intention to stay focusing on personal support workers. Work stress and job satisfaction are the mediating variables and intention to stay is the endogenous variable. Data come from our 2015 survey of 999 personal support workers, the largest occupational group in home and community care, employed in Ontario, Canada. Using structural equation modeling, we find that work intensification is significantly and positively related to work stress, and work stress has a significant negative association with extrinsic job satisfaction and intrinsic job satisfaction. Moreover, while intrinsic job satisfaction is positively associated with intention to stay, there is no significant relationship between extrinsic job satisfaction and intention to stay. Our findings explain the mechanism between work intensification and intention to stay and demonstrate that the impact of extrinsic job satisfaction and intrinsic job satisfaction on intention to stay might differ. The practical implications of the results as they are related to the 2018 conference theme, “Improving Lives,” are discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".