Thermally Deposited Sb2S3: Bi Thin Films for Solar Cell Absorber
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In recent years there has been growing interest in the materials suitable for real time storage application. Sb2S3 is a prospective material in this regard due to good photoconductivity. In this contest, thin films of Sb2S3 and Bi3+ doped Sb2S3 were deposited onto the transparent glass substrate by thermal evaporation method. The structural, optical and electrical properties were investigated by XRD, UV-Visible, Photoluminescence, and Impedance spectroscopic techniques. The XRD patterns confirm the orthorhombic crystal structured Sb2S3 and the inclusion of Bi3+ ions in the crystal system. UV-Visible analysis exhibited wide optical absorption in the visible region for both Sb2S3 and Bi3+ doped films and their band gap energy was found to be 1.60 eV and 1.55 eV respectively. The photoluminescence spectra showed a strong emission at 361nm. The value of capacitance, dielectric constant and real part of impedance decreases with increasing frequency for both the samples.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".