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Record W2884985479 · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1644931

Translating Curry Extract to Novel Therapeutic Approach in Schizophrenia: the Emerging Role of Epigenetics Signaling

2018· article· en· W2884985479 on OpenAlex
SS Chiu, Michel A. Woodbury-Fariña, Kristen Terpstra, V. Badmaev, Zdenek Cernovsky, Y Bureau, Jinqiang Hou, Hana Raheb, Mariwan Husni, John Copen, Mujeeb U. Shad, Autumn Carriere, Zaynab Khazaei

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePlanta Medica International Open · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNuclear Receptors and Signaling
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaUniversity of VictoriaNipissing UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaNOSM UniversityLawson Health Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)NeurocognitivePositive and Negative Syndrome ScalePsychopathologyInternal medicineCurcuminMedicineCognitionEpigeneticsPsychiatryOncologyClinical psychologyPsychosisPharmacologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite pharmacotherapeutic advances in schizophrenia, persistent negative symptoms and cognitive impairment often persist in patients diagnosed as schizophnrenia. Growing evidence suggesting that epigenetic dysregulation may play a pivotal role in schizophrenia. No study has been conducted to examine whether targeting epigenetics with HDAC (histone deacetylase) translates to efficacious treatment in schizophrenia. Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), extracted from Curcuma Longata, exhibits HDAC inhibition and hence may be beneficial in the treatment of schizophrenia. We chose standardized Curcumin C-3 complex combined with Bioperine™: SupercuminTM to examine the efficacy of Curcumin C-3 complex in improving core symptoms and cognitive deficits as assessed with Vital Sign-CNS neurocognitive tests in patients diagnosed as schizophrenia. We recruited community dwelling patients diagnosed as schizophrenia with persistent negative symptoms (Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms: SANS score> 30) to participate in the open-label parallel-group randomized study. We randomized 17 subjects into Group 1 (1 g daily) and Group 2 (4 g daily) respectively for 16 weeks. The subjects were maintained on current antipsychotic therapy throughout the study. We found that Supercurcumin™ 1 g (Group 1) and 4 g (Group 2) groups significantly improved the total, and general psychopathology sub-scales PANSS-(Positive and Negative Symptoms scale). Within group analysis favored statistically significant (p < 0.05) mean changes in total PANSS score, PANSS-negative and PANSS-general psychopathology compared with baseline. Both groups improved in cognition. SupercurcuminTM was well tolerated. We conclude curcumin in targeting HDAC opens new therapeutics frontier in schizophrenia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.218
Threshold uncertainty score0.524

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it