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Record W2885952377 · doi:10.4212/cjhp.v52i3.1797

Chemical stability of diphenhydramine hydrochloride in minibags and polypropylene

2018· article· en· W2885952377 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ronald F Donnelly

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicSafe Handling of Antineoplastic Drugs
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiphenhydramine hydrochlorideDiphenhydramineDiluentChemistryChromatographyPolypropyleneHydrochlorideNuclear chemistryOrganic chemistryMedicinePharmacologyHistamine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Solutions of diphenhydramine hydrochloride (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/50 mL) were prepared, in duplicate, in minibags containing dextrose 5% in water (D5W) or 0.9% sodium chloride (NS) and stored at either 22°C or 4°C, protected from light, for 91 days. Samples were taken from each minibag on days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 59, and 91 and frozen at -72°C. Solutions of diphenhydramine hydrochloride (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/10 mL) were prepared in NS and packaged in polypropylene syringes, in triplicate, and sealed with friction caps. The syringes were stored at either 22°C or 4°C, protected from light, for 28 days. Samples were collected from each syringe on days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 22, and 28 and frozen at -72°C. All samples were analyzed in duplicate with a stability-indicating high-pressure liquid chromatography assay. All chemical stability samples remained colourless and free of precipitate throughout the course of the study. The concentration of all diphenhydramine solutions was greater than 90%, of the initial concentration over the entire study period for all diluents and storage temperatures studied. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride solutions diluted to concentrations of 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/50 mL with D5W or NS were considered chemically stable for at least 91 days when stored at either 22°C or 4°C and protected from light. Solutions of diphenhydramine diluted to 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/10 mL with NS, packaged in polypropylene syringes, and sealed with friction caps were considered stable for at least 28 days when stored at either 22°C or 4°C and protected from light. RESUME Des solutions de chlorhydrate de diphenhydramine (12,5, 25, et 50 mg/50 ml) ont ete preparees, en deux exemplaires, dans des minisacs contenant du dextrose a 5 % dans l'eau (D5W) ou du chlorure de sodium a 0,9 % (NS), puis entreposees a des temperatures de 22°c ou de 4°C, a l'abri de la lumiere, et ce pendant 91 jours. Des echantillons ont ete preleves de chaque minisac aux jours 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 30, 59, et 91 et congeles a une temperature de -72°C. Les solutions de chlorhydrate de diphenhydramine (12,5, 25, et 50 mg/10 mL) ont ete preparees dans du NS et conditionnees dans des seringues de polypropylene, en trois exemplaires, puis scellees avec des capuchons a friction. Les seringues ont ete entreposees a une temperature de 22°C ou de 4°C, protegees de la lumiere, et ce pendant 28 jours. Des echantillons ont ete preleves de chaque seringue aux jours 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 22, et 28, puis congelees a une temperature de -72°C. Tous les echantillons ont ete analyses en double a l'aide d'une epreuve de stabilite par chromatographie liquide a haute pression. Tous les echantillons pour l’analyse de la stabilite chimique sont demeures incolores et sans precipite pendant toute la duree de l'etude. La concentration de toutes les solutions de diphenhydramine etait superieure a 90 % des concentrations initiales pendant toute la duree de l'etude, et ce pour tous les diluants et a toutes les temperatures d'entreposage. Les solutions de chlorhydrate de diphenhydramine diluees a des concentrations de 12,5, 25, et 50 mg/50 mL avec du D5W ou du NS ont ete considerees comme etant chimiquement stables pendant une periode d'au moins 91 jours lorsqu'entreposees a des temperatures de 22°C ou de 4°c et protegees de la lumiere. Les solutions de diphenhydramine diluees a 12,5, 25, et 50 mg/10 mL avec du NS, conditionnees dans des seringues de polypropylene, et scellees avec capuchons a friction ont ete considerees comme stables pendant au moins 28 jours lorsqu'entreposees a des temperatures de 22°C ou de 4°C et protegees de la lumiere.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.299
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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