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Record W2886319755 · doi:10.1002/cmdc.201800397

Development of Potent Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Useful for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain

2018· article· en· W2886319755 on OpenAlex
Margherita Brindisi, Giuseppe Borrelli, Simone Brogi, Alessandro Grillo, Samuele Maramai, Marco Paolino, Mascia Benedusi, Alessandra Pecorelli, Giuseppe Valacchi, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Carla Ghelardini, Marco Allarà, Alessia Ligresti, Patrizia Minetti, Giuseppe Campiani, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Stefania Butini, Sandra Gemma

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueChemMedChem · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersMinistero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
KeywordsFatty acid amide hydrolaseMonoacylglycerol lipaseChemistryEndocannabinoid systemPharmacologyCannabinoidNeuropathic painCannabinoid receptorAnandamideTricyclicStereochemistryBiochemistryAntagonistReceptorMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The unique role of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in terminating endocannabinoid (EC) signaling supports its relevance as a therapeutic target. Inhibition of EC metabolizing enzymes elicits indirect agonism of cannabinoid receptors (CBRs) and therapeutic efficacy devoid of psychotropic effects. Based on our previous ligands, and aiming at the discovery of new selective FAAH inhibitors, we developed a series of 12 new compounds characterized by functionalized tricyclic scaffolds. All the developed compounds display negligible activity on monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and CBRs. The most potent FAAH inhibitors of the newly developed series, 6‐oxo‐5,6‐dihydro‐4 H ‐benzo[ f ]pyrrolo[1,2‐ a ][1,4]diazepin‐9‐yl‐6‐phenylhexylcarbamate ( 5 h ) and 4‐oxo‐5,6‐dihydro‐4 H ‐benzo[ f ]pyrrolo[1,2‐ a ][1,4]diazepin‐9‐yl‐(6‐phenylhexyl)carbamate ( 5 i ) (nanomolar FAAH inhibitors, the latter of which also shows micromolar affinity at the CB 1 R), were selected for further studies. Results of cell‐based studies on a neuroblastoma cell line (IMR32) demonstrated 5 h , 5 i , and our reference compound 3 ([3‐(3‐carbamoylpyrrol‐1‐yl)phenyl] N ‐(5‐phenylpentyl)carbamate) to lack any cytotoxic effect, while all three showed the ability to decrease oxidative stress by reducing the expression of the redox‐sensitive transcription factor NF‐κB. Encouraged by these data, these compounds were studied in vivo and were dosed orally in a mouse model of neuropathic pain. At 10 mg kg −1 all the compounds were able to relieve the hypersensitivity induced by oxaliplatin.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.155
Threshold uncertainty score0.383

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it