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Record W2888774930 · doi:10.20361/dr29357

The Definition of Children’s Literature is Expanding

2018· article· en· W2888774930 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Margaret Mackey

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Deakin Review of Children s Literature · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicThemes in Literature Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhoneToddlerPoint (geometry)SwIPePsychologyInternet privacyMedia studiesAdvertisingComputer scienceSociologyBusinessComputer securityDevelopmental psychologyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

***Access the interview with author Lana Button by clicking here.*** Dear Readers, The definition of children’s literature is expanding, with digital options opening up whole new worlds of possibility. As I write these words, I have just learned from a report to British MPs, conveyed by the Telegraph of London, that in the United Kingdom, one child in four under the age of two owns their own tablet computer. Young children in the UK are apparently more likely to own a tablet than those in any other EU country. In that country, the average pre-school child, including the under-twos, spends more than an hour a day online. I don’t know the equivalent figures for Canadian children, but I do know that even infants are aware of the potential for interesting material on their parents’ phones. Very young children indeed are able to swipe through the family photograph album and pick out the videos as offering the most bang for the viewing buck. I once watched a 17-month-old child in a restaurant as he inspected the mobile phones of his father and a group of his father’s friends, four or five phones in total. They were all different but this toddler, working without assistance as the adults chatted to each other, successfully deduced how to manage a number of the basics on each phone: the on/off switch, the volume control, the access point for apps. I was riveted by his sense of the basic rules: be mindful of the conventions, be alert for feedback, be careful, and don’t miss a thing! It’s important that these digitally savvy babies and children continue to be exposed to picture books on paper, that they learn to master the refinements of page turning and how to hold the book right way up and proceed from left to right, top to bottom. It’s important that they learn about the magnificent world of the literature for the very young that is conveyed on the paper page with all its affordances and restrictions; their lives will forever be the richer for such exposure. But it’s also important that those who work with these digitally aware children be exposed to the many possibilities and opportunities offered by digital materials. And that’s why it’s vital for the Deakin Review to pursue reviews of multimodal and digital titles as well as those involving print on paper. Sometimes we experience a kind of “either/or” panic, worrying that the digital will drive out the analogue. All our previous experience with assorted new media suggests that “both/and” is a more productive stance. Any material that makes the best possible use of its possibilities and affordances will be a compelling text: a paper book that capitalizes on the vast potential of words and pictures dancing together and that utilizes the page turn for moments of surprise and delight will appeal to children. A digital text – app, website, even database – that maximizes the potential of words, images, sounds, films, links, and more, will also call to readers. I am delighted to see the Deakin Review go down the “both/and” road, opening its virtual doors to multimodal as well as print reviews. Today’s children can only benefit from access not just to all kinds of materials but also to informed and sympathetic adult helpers. Learning to make critical assessments of multimedia materials will help everyone be a better reader. Margaret Mackey Faculty of Education - School of Library and Information Studies

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.113

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0110.014
Science and technology studies0.0120.064
Scholarly communication0.0190.025
Open science0.0030.013
Research integrity0.0060.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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