Effect of Glutathione Dehydrogenase of <i>Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis</i> on Gluten Properties and Bread Volume in Type I Wheat Sourdough Bread
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Disulfide exchange reactions in wheat dough impact the polymerization of gluten and the volume of bread. In wheat sourdoughs fermented with Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis, glutathione reductase activity accumulates thiols. This study investigated the role of glutathione reductase and NADH oxidase of L. sanfranciscensis on disulfide exchange reactions, peroxide levels, and gluten polymerization in type I wheat sourdoughs. Fermentation with L. sanfranciscensis DSM20451 Δ gshR lacking glutathione reductase activity reduced the thiol levels in dough when compared to the wild type strain L. sanfranciscensis DSM20451. Fermentation with any strain reduced peroxides in wheat doughs when compared to a chemically acidified control. The impact of baker's yeast on thiol and peroxide levels was greater than the impact of lactobacilli. The depolymerization of gluten proteins was dependent on the free thiol content and dough acidification. Bread produced with the glutathione reductase deficient mutant strain had the highest specific volume compared with all the other groups.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".