Results of a phase II trial of efficacy and safety of entospletinib (ENTO) in patients with lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma/Waldenstrom's macroglubulinemia (LPL/WM).
Bibliographic record
Abstract
7565 Background: ENTO is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk, a mediator of B-cell receptor [BCR] signaling). Targeting the BCR-signaling pathway has been a focus in B-cell related hematological malignancies including LPL/WM. Methods: This reports the LPL cohort in a phase 2 trial that more broadly evaluated efficacy and safety of ENTO (800 mg BID) in patients with relapsed and refractory (R/R) B-cell malignancies. Tumor response was assessed at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was PFS at week 24. Results: 17 LPL patients (median age 72 years [range: 47–89], 65% male, and median of 3 prior regimens [range: 1–8]) were enrolled. Prior therapies included anti-CD20 antibodies (100%), alkylating agents (71%; bendamustine 24%), purine analogues (24%), and vinca alkaloid (41%). No patient had prior ibrutinib. Median treatment duration was 16 weeks (range: 1-84), with 3 patients continuing on treatment. The most common treatment-emergent AEs (any grade/≥grade 3, independent of causality) were fatigue (53%, 6%), constipation (47%, 0%), nausea (47%, 6%), diarrhea (29%, 6%), insomnia (29%, 0%) and lab abnormalities including neutropenia (53%, 12%), increased creatinine (53%, 0%), increased ALT (41%, 6%) and decreased WBC (41%, 6%). One death due to progressive disease (PD) was reported within 30 days from last dose. 12 (71%) patients were evaluable for tumor response. 5 patients (29%) discontinued prior to initial tumor assessment: PD (n = 2), withdrawal consent (n = 2) and AE (n = 1). ORR was 24% (90% CI: 9%, 46%), with 1 (6%) patient achieving PR, 3 with minor response (18%) and 7 (41%) maintaining stable disease. Reductions of IgM from baseline were greatest in the patient with PR. PFS rate at week 24 was 82% (95% CI: 44%, 95%). Median time to treatment failure and median time to response were 3.7m and 1.9 m respectively. Median duration of response has not been reached. Conclusions: ENTO was well tolerated and demonstrated limited activity in patients with R/R LPL. Further development of ENTO in LPL will focus on its role in combination therapies. Clinical trial information: NCT01799889.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".