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Record W2889869758 · doi:10.17058/agora.v20i2.12366

Filantropo-capitalismo estadunidense e a agenda da saúde global: as fundações Rockefeller e Gates, passado e presente

2018· article· pt· W2889869758 on OpenAlex
Anne Emanuelle Birn, Judith Richter

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2018
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPublic Health in Brazil
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesSociologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A Saúde Global, na contemporaneidade, é fortemente marcada por questões econômicas e geopolíticas que, frequentemente, colocam à prova os principais objetivos das Instituições responsáveis pela sua manutenção e manejo. De certo modo, tais questões sempre foram vistas de modo articulado, dada a história das agências responsáveis pela saúde em nível internacional. Assim, duas importantes Fundações – Rockefeller e Bill e Melinda Gates – tiveram/tem importante participação no redirecionamento das ações em Saúde e, principalmente, no que se refere às lógicas de investimento em saúde ligadas à filantropia. Partindo disto, neste texto, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental, são discutidas as participações das Fundações em diferentes momentos históricos e as questões emergentes daquilo que chamamos de filantropo-capitalismo. Neste sentido, problematizamos os meios pelos quais tais Fundações interferem na lógica da gestão pública e/ou privada da Saúde Global com o objetivo de alertar sobre a necessidade de atenção acerca das atuais ações e campanhas de saúde financiadas pelo setor privado. Destaca-se, principalmente a quantidade de investidas na indústria farmacêutica em detrimento da melhoria da qualidade de vida e do cumprimento dos direitos humanos fundamentais.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.203
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.006
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0090.008
Open science0.0120.005
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0920.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.374
GPT teacher head0.615
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it