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Abstract 16418: Reinitiation of Antithrombotic Therapy After Emergency Procedures or After an Uncontrolled or Life Threatening Bleeding Event. Initial Experience From the Re-verse Ad Trial

2015· article· en· W2890867064 on OpenAlexaff
Charles V. Pollack, Paul Reilly, John W. Eikelboom, Stephan Glund, Peter Verhamme, Richard A. Bernstein, Robert Dubiel, Menno V. Huisman, Elaine M. Hylek, Pieter W. Kamphuisen, Jörg Kreuzer, Jerrold H. Levy, Frank W. Sellke, Joachim Stangier, Thorsten Steiner, Bushi Wang, CW Kam, Jeffrey I. Weitz

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityHamilton General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDabigatranIdarucizumabMedicineAntithromboticDiscovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitorsAnticoagulantWarfarinRivaroxabanAnesthesiaProthrombin complex concentrateSurgeryAtrial fibrillationInternal medicineThrombin

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: In AF patients, oral anticoagulation is effective for stroke risk reduction, but there is uncertainty on how to manage re-initiation of anticoagulation after a bleeding complication. Ideally, therapy would be stopped immediately and reinitiated as soon as possible after the bleeding has resolved. In clinical trials comparing dabigatran to warfarin, urgent interventions were linked to higher rates of both bleeding and thromboembolic events than elective interventions. Idarucizumab immediately reverses the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran without prothrombotic effect. Due to idarucizumab’s specificity to dabigatran, other drug-drug interaction is not expected, allowing the clinician flexibility in managing antithrombotic therapy during and after the event. Methods: In the ongoing phase III RE-VERSE AD study, dabigatran-treated patients with uncontrolled bleeding (Group A) or who require emergency surgery (Group B) are given 5 g of idarucizumab IV. The primary endpoint was median maximum reversal of the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran, based on dilute thrombin time (dTT) or ecarin clotting time (ECT) within 4 h of study drug infusion. Data collection on re-initiation of antithrombotic therapy was studied as a secondary endpoint. Results: In the interim analysis of 90 patients, median maximum reversal of the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran was 100%. For antithrombotic re-initiation data, see Table. Conclusions: Idarucizumab is an immediate-acting, specific reversal agent for dabigatran. Preliminary results from RE-VERSE AD suggest that idarucizumab facilitates the periprocedural management of dabigatran-treated patients. Of note is that after an acute event, alternative antithrombotic therapy can be initiated at any time after idarucizumab application. Reintroduction of dabigatran was possible as early as 24 h after idarucizumab treatment. This is desirable to protect patients from their underlying thromboembolic risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.184
GPT teacher head0.397
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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