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Prognosis of thoracic radiation-induced metastatic NSCLC.

2018· article· en· W2892219840 on OpenAlexaffabout
Marie Florescu, Normand Blais, Mustapha Tehfé, Ariana Mustillo

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineLung cancerCancerRadiation therapyGroup BPopulationBreast cancerInternal medicineProstate cancerSurgeryOncology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

e21095 Background: Radiation is known to be the main risk factor for secondary malignancies. However, metastatic lung cancer prognosis when thoracic radiation was previously given is unknown. Methods: The OACIS and SARDO patient databases were used to identify 1365 patients who received treatment at the University Health Center in Montreal (CHUM) hospital for metastatic NSCLC between 2006 and 2014. To control for genetic susceptibility, we divided our population in three groups. Group A: patients who received previous thoracic radiation, group B: patients with previous cancer but no thoracic radiation, group C: metastatic lung cancer with no history of cancer or thoracic radiation. Results: In group A, the most frequent cancer that received thoracic radiation previously was breast cancer (42%). In group B, the most frequent cancer treated without thoracic radiation was genito-urinary tract cancers (prostate cancer 43%). Group A had the best mOS 8 months compared to group B 6 months and to group C 4 months (P = 0.005). In group A only, women had significantly longer mOS (12 months) than men (5 months) (P = 0.026), but not in groups B and C. Only. 65% of patients of our population received systemic treatment with no difference between groups. Amongst treated patients, the mOS was significantly higher in group A (14 months) compared to group B (9 months) and group C (7 months) (P = 0.015). There was no significant PFS difference between the groups (8 months vs. 6 months vs. 6 months; P = 0.05). Conclusions: Surprisingly, previous thoracic radiation before metastatic lung cancer had a better prognosis than patients with genetic susceptibility to cancer or the control arm with no previous cancer that developed metastatic lung cancer. Radiation-related lung cancer should not be an obstacle to treat these population with aggressive treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.230
GPT teacher head0.557
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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