Rural and Remote Municipalities as Practitioners and Intermediaries in Social Enterprise Development: A Case for Place Based Policy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rural municipalities have a critical role to play as intermediaries in the social enterprise development field. This level of government is crucial in the development and maintenance of social enterprise activity in rural and remote contexts, because it is the most reflective of local conditions, concerns, values and histories. Most municipalities do not see or understand how they can leverage municipal and community assets through social enterprise development. There is very little research that supports rural municipalities’ decision-making on their current and potential role as practitioners and intermediaries in rural social enterprise development. This research highlights the effective practices currently in use, or practices that could be replicated to more effectively stimulate and support rural development of social enterprise. And so, this research documents social enterprise interventions as a local phenomenon, but also within an understanding specifically of rural policy, rural opportunities, and rural challenges.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.018 | 0.030 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.012 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.015 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".