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Record W2895435696 · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872698

Understanding Mixup Training Methods

2018· article· en· W2895435696 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Neural Network Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersTaishan UniversityShandong UniversityAmazon Web ServicesNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsComputer scienceMachine learningArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceEmpirical risk minimizationWeightingGeneralizationSample (material)Interpolation (computer graphics)Training setPattern recognition (psychology)Data miningImage (mathematics)Mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mixup is a neural network training method that generates new samples by linear interpolation of multiple samples and their labels. The mixup training method has better generalization ability than the traditional empirical risk minimization method (ERM). But there is a lack of a more intuitive understanding of why mixup will perform better. In this paper, several different sample mixing methods are used to test how neural networks learn and infer from mixed samples to illustrate how mixups work as a data augmentation method and how it regularizes neural networks. Then, a method of weighting noise perturbation was designed to visualize the loss functions of mixup and ERM training methods to analyze the properties of their high-dimensional decision surfaces. Finally, by analyzing the mixture of samples and their labels, a spatial mixup approach was proposed that achieved the state-of-the-art performance on the CIFAR and ImageNet data sets. This method also enables the generative adversarial nets to have more stable training process and more diverse sample generation ability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.632
Threshold uncertainty score0.359

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.459
GPT teacher head0.469
Teacher spread0.011 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it