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Record W2897433210 · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2018.2877041

Graph and Sparse-Based Robust Nonnegative Block Value Decomposition for Clustering

2018· article· en· W2897433210 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace and Expression Recognition
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCluster analysisRobustness (evolution)OutlierMathematicsGraphSparse approximationSparse matrixMatrix normComputer scienceAlgorithmDiscrete mathematicsArtificial intelligenceEigenvalues and eigenvectors

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we first investigate the nonnegative block value decomposition (NBVD) approach through graph-based representation for clustering called G-NBVD. Then, we propose our three-step graph and sparse-based robust NBVD (GSR-NBVD) via robust NBVD (R-NBVD) framework. The robustness to outliers is obtained by converting the Frobenius norm of error function to the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{2,1}$</tex-math></inline-formula> -norm for NBVD structure that compensates the effect of samples that are not conforming to NBVD. To exploit the connection between the learning matrix and its corresponding coefficients through sparse representation, we enforce the sparse constraints on the middle matrix in the R-NBVD framework called SR-NBVD. To enhance the geometrical information from data space to the new space, we add a term to our objective minimization function through a regularized graph representation compact form called GSR-NBVD. Then, we prove the convergence of our proposed methods and show a visualization of the effectiveness of G-NBVD and GSR-NBVD step-by-step. Finally, we evaluate our proposed clustering methods over different kinds of data sets. The experimental results confirm that our methods outperforms several state-of-the-art methods through different metrics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.687
Threshold uncertainty score0.395

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it