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Record W2897873025 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1821

2165. Risk Factors for CPE Colonization in Household Contacts of CPE Colonized/Infected Patients

2018· article· en· W2897873025 on OpenAlex
Lubna Farooqi, Amna Faheem, Irene Armstrong, Emily Borgundvaag, Brenda L. Coleman, Karen Green, Kithsiri Jayasinghe, Jennie Johnstone, Kevin Katz, Philipp Köhler, Angel Li, Roberto G. Melano, Matthew Muller, Sarah Nayani, Samir N. Patel, Aimee Paterson, Susan M. Poutanen, Anu Rebbapragada, David Richardson, Alicia Sarabia, Shumona Shafinaz, Andrew E. Simor, Barbara Willey, Laura Wisely, Zoë Zhong, Allison McGeer

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicEnterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter Research
Canadian institutionsTrillium Health CentrePublic Health OntarioWilliam Osler Health SystemUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Science CentreSt. Michael's HospitalNorth York General HospitalToronto Public HealthSinai Health SystemUniversity Health NetworkHealth Sciences CentreMount Sinai Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineColonizationSpouseTransmission (telecommunications)PopulationMicrobiologyInternal medicineVeterinary medicineBiologyEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) are a global threat. Risk of transmission of CPE in households remains poorly understood Population-based surveillance for CPE colonization/infection is conducted in Toronto/Peel Region, Canada. In households with ≥1 consenting household contact (HC), groin, rectal swabs and urine samples are submitted every 3 months for both IC and HC until the IC has three consecutive negative swab sets. Swabs/urines are incubated overnight in BHI, direct PCR for carbapenemase genes is performed; specimens positive for PCR are then cultured. Eighty-five households and 150 HC have been enrolled. Most common species/gene combinations in IC are: E. coli/NDM (33), E. coli/OXA48 (15), Klebsiella spp./NDM (11). HCs have a median of eight swabs (range 2–14). 12 (8%) HCs were colonized with CPE (median 1.5 pos samples, range 1–8). IC and HC had same gene in 11(92%) cases, and same species/gene in seven (58%) cases. NDM+OXA48 ICs were more likely to have CPE colonized HC, see table. CPE colonized HC were older, more likely to be the IC’s spouse (OR 32, 95% CI 4–260), and more likely to have travelled outside Canada (OR 9.7, 95% CI 1.2–78). HC colonization with CPE is uncommon, but not rare, and may be associated with either household transmission, or co-exposure of HC and IC via travel. Spouses are most often colonized. S. Poutanen, MERCK: Scientific Advisor, Speaker honorarium; COPAN: Speaker(but not part of a bureau), Travel reimbursement; Accelerate Diagnostics: Investigator, Research support; Bio-Rad: Investigator, Research support; bioMérieux: Investigator, Research support.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.704

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it