Structural, Morphological, and Electrochemical Corrosion Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Formed on Ti6Al4V Alloys by Anodization
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract In this work, TiO 2 layers are synthetized on Ti6Al4V alloy substrate by electrochemical anodizing process in fluoride‐containing alkaline electrolytes and under different applied voltages (10, 20, and 30 V). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveals a nearly regular and vertical alignment of TiO 2 nanotubes (≈80–100 nm) for specimen treated at 20 V and an agglomerate of particles with no particular orientations for those specimens treated at 10 and 30 V. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) indicates the formation of mixed phases of anatase and rutile. Wettability measurements exhibit hydrophilic and superhydrophilic surfaces, according to the anodization parameters. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), performed in a simulated body fluid (Hank's solution), reveals an increase in corrosion resistance for a bias potential of 20 V (262 kΩ) owing to the evolution in TiO 2 ‐layer thickness, and then decreases for higher anodizing potential values due to the chemical dissolution of the obtained layer.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it