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Record W2898485213 · doi:10.1109/tcad.2018.2878162

System-on-a-Chip (SoC)-Based Hardware Acceleration for an Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (OS-ELM)

2018· article· en· W2898485213 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMachine Learning and ELM
Canadian institutionsLakehead UniversityUniversity of Windsor
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceExtreme learning machineHardware accelerationLatency (audio)Field-programmable gate arrayEmbedded systemAccelerationArtificial intelligenceLow latency (capital markets)ThroughputProcess (computing)Gate arrayARM architectureArtificial neural networkWirelessOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Machine learning algorithms such as those for object classification in images, video content analysis, and human action recognition are used to extract meaningful information from data recorded by image sensors and cameras. Among the existing machine learning algorithms for such purposes, extreme learning machines (ELMs) and online sequential ELMs (OS-ELMs) are well known for their computational efficiency and performance when processing large datasets. The latter approach was derived from the ELM approach and optimized for real-time application. However, OS-ELM classifiers are computationally demanding, and the existing state-of-the-art computing platforms are not efficient enough for embedded systems, especially for applications with strict requirements in terms of low power consumption, high throughput, and low latency. This paper presents the implementation of an ELM/OS-ELM in a customized system-on-a-chip field-programmable gate array-based architecture to ensure efficient hardware acceleration. The acceleration process comprises parallel extraction, deep pipelining, and efficient shared memory communication.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.972
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.103
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it