The strong coupling from $e^+e^-\to$~hadrons
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We use a new compilation of the hadronic R <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> -ratio from available data for the process e^+e^-\to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> hadrons below the charm mass to determine the strong coupling \alpha_s <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , using finite-energy sum rules. Quoting our results at the \tau <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:math> mass to facilitate comparison to the results obtained from similar analyses of hadronic \tau <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:math> -decay data, we find \alpha_s(m_\tau^2)=0.298\pm 0.016\pm 0.006 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.298</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.016</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.006</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in fixed-order perturbation theory, and \alpha_s(m_\tau^2)=0.304\pm 0.018\pm 0.006 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.304</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.018</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.006</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in contour-improved perturbation theory, where the first error is statistical, and the second error combines various systematic effects. These values are in good agreement with a recent determination from the OPAL and ALEPH data for hadronic \tau <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:math> decays. We briefly compare the R(s) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -based analysis with the \tau <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:math> -based analysis.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".