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Record W2899852566 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igy023.915

EFFECTS OF RECIPIENT COGNITIVE STATUS ON PERCEPTIONS OF MISTREATMENT WHILE IN CARE

2018· article· en· W2899852566 on OpenAlexaff
Rachel E Runac, Sheree Kwong See, Alexander Choy

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElder Abuse and Neglect
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaPsychologyCognitionCompetence (human resources)PerceptionClinical psychologyPsychiatryDevelopmental psychologyDiseaseGerontologyMedicineSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research has shown older adults with dementia are at a greater risk for mistreatment while in care compared to cognitively healthy older adults (VandeWeerd & Paveza, 2006). While the focus in literature has been to implicate caregiver burden, our research has examined the impact of dementia stereotypes (see Runac, Kwong See, & Choy, 2017). We found that when a care recipient was described as being in care because of Alzheimer’s dementia (cognitively unhealthy) compared to diabetes (cognitively healthy), viewers of a video tape depicting an abusive exchange perceived cognitive and physical competence as lower when the care recipient had dementia. The caregiver responsible for the abusive care was perceived as more respectful, nurturing, competent, and benevolent when the care recipient had dementia compared to diabetes. This study added another cognitively healthy comparison (broken hip) to examine if the stereotype of enhanced physical ability within a dementia status would emerge. As we had found previously, a care recipient with dementia was perceived as lower in cognitive and physical competence compared to cognitively healthy conditions (broken hip, diabetes), as behaving more respectful compared to diabetes, and more satisfied compared to the broken hip condition. The caregiver was generally perceived more positively in the dementia condition. Our research illustrates how dementia stereotypes may lead to the abuse of a person with dementia being perceived more leniently.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.343
Threshold uncertainty score0.284

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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