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Record W2900133476 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igy023.3181

LIFE-SPACE MOBILITY IN THE CANADIAN LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON AGING: A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE

2018· article· en· W2900133476 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ayse Kuspinar, Chris P. Verschoor, Marla Beauchamp, Michael A. Gregory, Julie Richardson, Brenda Vrkljan

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Aging, and Tourism Studies
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychosocialGerontologyLongitudinal studyPsychologyPopulationDemographyMedicineSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Factors that may hinder or support the independent life-space mobility of older adults are complex and multi-factorial. However, existing studies have focused on a narrow group of factors that are often discipline specific (i.e. biomechanics, biological, etc.). A multi-disciplinary and comprehensive assessment of life-space mobility is needed to optimize opportunities for healthy aging and prevent mobility decline in older adults. As such, the purpose of this study was to examine how biological, psychosocial, physical, cognitive, environmental, and financial factors influence life space mobility in a large population-based sample of community dwelling older adults. For this, we employed the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) baseline comprehensive dataset version 3.2, that includes performance-based testing and in-depth questionnaires on more than 30,000 adults aged 45–85. Multivariate regression was carried out to identify variables that were significantly associated with the Life-Space Index (LSI). Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, culture and the presence of chronic conditions. The sample was 51% women, with a mean age of 63 years and mean LSI score of 90 (range 24 to 120). Physical (4-Meter Timed Walk Test Beta (ß)=-2.2 and lung function ß=1.3), psychosocial (depression ß=-0.5, social support ß=2.3), cognitive (ß=0.6), environmental (urban vs. rural ß=8.8) and financial (income ß=9.6) factors were significantly associated with the LSI when adjusted for covariates. This study demonstrated that determinants of life-space mobility are multi-factorial and span several disciplines. Validation of these results with longitudinal data may provide insight into management strategies for preserving life-space mobility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.110

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.009
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.118
GPT teacher head0.411
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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