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Record W2900301835 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igy023.1647

A HOME-BASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AT DISCHARGE FROM A GERIATRIC UNIT: FEASIBILITY, ACCEPTABILITY AND HEALTH BENEFITS

2018· article· en· W2900301835 on OpenAlexaff
Lívia Pinheiro Carvalho, Marie Jeanne Kergoat, Aline Bolduc, M. Aubertin-Leheudre

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFrailty in Older Adults
Canadian institutionsInstitut Universitaire de Gériatrie de MontréalUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePhysical therapyMedical prescriptionAutonomyActivities of daily livingGerontologyNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mobility decline leads to increased risk of falls, fractures and loss of autonomy. Around 21% of Canadians aged 65 and over report mobility limitations and 30–60% experience functional decline after hospitalisation. Even if improving mobility is a healthcare priority, there is no current recommendation for implementing physical activity(PA) prescription at hospital discharge. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and potential health benefits of a systematic approach of a home-based adapted PA at discharge from a Geriatric Short-term Unit(UCDG). Methods: Inclusion: MMSE score>18; discharge to home; length of stay>7days. A decisional tool based on 3 components (balance/cardio-strength/cognitive) was developed to prescribe PA according to an individualized profile(18-subtypes). The 12-week PA prescription included a session/day(4 exercises;15-20min/session). Telephone-monitoring took place once a week. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations were performed. Results: Among the 100 admitted patients, 56 were eligible, 33 accepted to participate and 17 completed the protocol(48%-dropout). There were no baseline clinical/physical differences between patients who participated(n=17) or not(n=16), except for lower disability score (SMAF-ADL) for the later; 82% of the participants reported to be satisfied and 76% to have enjoyed the program; 71 % of health professionals reported no-overwork associated to the implementation of the decisional tool and 88% considered it relevant. Adherence was 53.4[CI:39.2–67.6] sessions out of 36 expected (3-times/week). After 12 weeks, walking speed(TUG) and sit-to-stand performance were better than at discharge. Conclusion: This pilot study suggests that this PA approach is feasible, acceptable and seems promising as it induces beneficial health effects to prevent mobility decline in older adults.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.033

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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