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Record W2900834436 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igy031.3492

IMPACT OF STATINS ON THE COGNITIVE BENEFITS OF AEROBIC TRAINING IN OLDER ADULTS

2018· article· en· W2900834436 on OpenAlexaff
Kathia Saillant, Antoine Langeard, Navin Kaushal, Thien Tuong Minh Vu, Kristell Pothier, Francis Langlois, Louis Bherer

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Health and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsMontreal Heart InstituteUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStroop effectModerationCognitionAerobic exerciseMedicinePhysical therapyPsychologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Studies suggest that aerobic training (AER) could have benefits on cognition in older adult. Others underline that statins, North America most prescribed drug class, could limits physical benefits of aerobic training. The effects of statins on cognitive benefits of aerobic training have never been evaluated. To determine if the cognitive benefits of AER are moderated by statins intake. 136 participants (>60 y.o.) were either part of an AER or a control group (CON) for three months. Cognition was assessed using the modified version of the Stroop color task that involves inhibition and switching conditions. Analysis were performed on reaction time z-score change from pre to post intervention. Age, education, BMI, number of comorbidities, sex, protocol and handgrip strength were used as covariables. Two-factor ANCOVA (Statins/Non-Statins * AER/CON) as been applied on dependant variables. A moderator test was done whenever there was a significative interaction to explore the specific effects of statins on AER. ANCOVA shows an interaction between the group (AER/CON) and statins in the Stroop switching condition (F=7.24, p<.01). The interaction between AER and the switching condition was entirely moderated by statins (F=7.91, p<.01): improvement in AER compared to CON was significant only in non-statin takers (Effect = 0.185; p<.001). No significative effect was found the other Stroop conditions. Results suggest that statins could limit cognitive benefits of AER. These are innovative results that should be consider in cardiovascular disease primary prevention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.334
Threshold uncertainty score0.177

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.390
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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