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Record W2901671452 · doi:10.1080/24745332.2018.1514988

Impact of benralizumab on asthma control, asthma-related quality of life and lung function in patients with poorly controlled eosinophilic asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018· review· en· W2901671452 on OpenAlexaff
Masoud Mahdavian, Cassidy Brothers, Shabnam Asghari, Sarah Mallay, Jordan C. Pike

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Sleep Medicine · 2018
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAsthma and respiratory diseases
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBenralizumabMedicineAsthmaPlaceboEosinophiliaInternal medicineRandomized controlled trialQuality of life (healthcare)MepolizumabEosinophilPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Benralizumab is a monoclonal antibody to the alpha subunit of the IL-5 receptor used in the management of severe, eosinophilic asthma. Although Benralizumab has been shown to significantly reduce asthma exacerbation rates in several Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), its impact on subjective asthma control, asthma-related quality of life and lung function is less clear. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to analyze the combined effect of Benralizumab on Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) scores, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) scores and pre-bronchodilator (pre-BD) FEV1 values in severe asthmatics with eosinophilia.METHODS: A comprehensive search of selected databases was performed to include randomized, phase 3 placebo-controlled clinical trials that compared the impact of Benralizumab on ACQ6 scores, AQLQ scores and pre-BD FEV1 values in severe asthmatics with eosinophilia. Random effect models were produced to compare the combined effect of Benralizumab treatment in comparison to placebo.RESULTS: Overall, Benralizumab treatment in asthmatic patients with eosinophilia resulted in significantly improved ACQ6 scores, AQLQ scores and pre-BD FEV1 values in comparison to placebo (Mean Difference: −0.24,95%CI: −0.32, −0.16, p-value: <0.00001); (Mean Difference: 0.23, 95%CI: 0.14, 0.32, p-value: <0.00001); (Mean Difference: 0.11, 95% CI 0.08, 0.15, p-value: <0.00004), respectively.CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis demonstrates that treatment with Benralizumab in patients with severe asthma associated with eosinophilia significantly improves asthma control, asthma-related quality of life and lung function. We believe these findings can provide evidenced-based recommendations for the use of Benralizumab in asthmatic patients with eosinophilia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.053

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0190.035
Bibliometrics0.0050.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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