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CD27/CD70 mediated negative regulation of inflammatory T cell response

2016· article· en· W2903283675 on OpenAlexaff
Rachel O’Neill, Nicholas D. Leigh, Wei Du, Sandeep Kumar, Chuan Chen, Jingxin Qiu, George Chen, Jannie Borst, Jonathan D. Ashwell, Philip L. McCarthy, Xuefang Cao

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Cell Function and Interaction
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Cancer Research
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIL-2 receptorT cellImmunologyBiologyCell biologyImmune systemEffectorCancer research

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Costimulatory pathways are involved in T cell activation and function. The costimulatory molecule CD27 is a TNF receptor family member expressed on T cells and its ligand, CD70, is known to be expressed on activated antigen-presenting cells, T-, B- and NK cells. The CD27/CD70 pathway has been shown to be critical for T cell activation, differentiation and survival. In this study we have used murine models to study the roles of CD27/CD70 in allogeneic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and syngeneic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our results reveal a novel and negative regulatory role played by this pathway as specified in 3 aspects: 1) Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) shows that both CD27−/− and CD70−/− donor T cells caused more severe GVHD than WT donor T cells, suggesting that CD27/CD70 signaling in donor T cells inhibits allogeneic T cell response. 2) When transplanted into syngeneic RAG1−/− hosts in an autoimmune IBD model, both CD27−/− and CD70−/− donor CD4+ CD25− T cells caused more severe IBD than WT T cells, suggesting that CD27/CD70 signaling in T cells inhibits autoimmune T cell response. 3) When used as hosts for allo-HCT, both CD27−/− and CD70−/− mice exhibited more severe GVHD compared to WT mice, suggesting that CD27/CD70 signaling in the host inhibits allogeneic T cell response. Mechanistic analyses reveal that this pathway executes immune suppression by limiting T cell expansion and effector function (e.g., TNFa and IFNg production) via a regulatory T cell-independent mechanism that at least partially involves activation-induced T cell death. Overall, our study demonstrates that CD27/CD70 signaling plays a novel role in suppressing allogeneic and autoimmune inflammatory T cell responses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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